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Expert
Ben Bikman

Ben Bikman

Insulin Resistance Researcher, BYU

PhD Cellular Bioenergetics

Insulin resistance — not high glucose — is the root cause of metabolic disease; fix insulin signaling first and most chronic conditions downstream begin to resolve.

Insulin ResistanceMetabolic HealthFastingLow Carb

Controversy Notes

Low-carb leaning bias.

Episodes

46 episodes
150: Why Tirzepatide Works Better Than GLP-1 Alone

150: Why Tirzepatide Works Better Than GLP-1 Alone

May 18 (2mo ago)

These drugs are decreasing the body's demand for insulin rather than supplying more of it.

tirzepatideglp-1gipincretinsinsulin-resistance
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149: The Hidden Signals That Make Fat Cells Grow

149: The Hidden Signals That Make Fat Cells Grow

May 11 (3mo ago)

Par gamma is what we call the master regulator of adipogenesis.

ppar-gammaadipogenesisthiazolidinedionestzdsinsulin
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148: Why Neuropathy Isn’t Just About Blood Sugar

148: Why Neuropathy Isn’t Just About Blood Sugar

May 4 (3mo ago)

In type 1 diabetes, intensive glycemic control does in fact help prevent neuropathy... In type two diabetes, the same intervention doesn't really move the needle.

peripheral-neuropathydiabetic-neuropathyhyperglycemiainsulin-resistanceglycemic-variability
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147: How Your Brain Talks to Your Pancreas (The Vagus Nerve Explained)

147: How Your Brain Talks to Your Pancreas (The Vagus Nerve Explained)

Apr 27 (3mo ago)

You don't just release insulin when you eat. You may release insulin when you think about food. That signal comes from your brain through the vagus nerve straight to your pancreas.

vagus-nervecephalic-phase-insulin-responsegut-brain-axisliver-metabolismpancreas-innervation
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146: The Muscle Biology Behind Diabetes Risk

146: The Muscle Biology Behind Diabetes Risk

Apr 20 (3mo ago)

About 80% of the glucose clearance after a meal is going into the muscle.

muscle-fiber-typestype-1-slow-twitchtype-2-fast-twitchinsulin-sensitivityglucose-disposal
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145: Why GLP-1 Drugs Don’t Fix High Insulin

145: Why GLP-1 Drugs Don’t Fix High Insulin

Apr 13 (4mo ago)

GLP-1 in a physiological context is an insulin-sparing hormone. It's a brake on postprandial insulin, not an accelerant as it's often viewed.

glp-1insulinhyperinsulinemial-cellsinsulin-resistance
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144: Why Creatine Is One of the Most Important Brain Nutrients

144: Why Creatine Is One of the Most Important Brain Nutrients

Apr 6 (4mo ago)

Your brain is extraordinarily energy hungry. It only weighs about 2% of your body mass, but it consumes about 20% of your calories at resting.

creatine-brainphosphocreatine-systematp-regenerationbrain-energy-metabolismblood-brain-barrier-creatine-transport
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143: Why Gum Disease Raises Your Blood Sugar

143: Why Gum Disease Raises Your Blood Sugar

Mar 30 (4mo ago)

When LDL binds LPS, it actually neutralizes it. It blunts the ability of LPS to go activate immune receptors and trigger inflammation. That's a fact that's well-established.

gum-diseaseperiodontitisinsulin-resistancesystemic-inflammationp-gingivalis
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142: Ivermectin Explained - The Science Behind the Controversy with Dr. Ben Bikman

142: Ivermectin Explained - The Science Behind the Controversy with Dr. Ben Bikman

Mar 23 (4mo ago)

When Ivermectin gets dismissed as just a horse dewormer, what we're really seeing, I think, is a rhetorical slight of hand that strips away the drug's entire humanitarian history and Nobel Prize-winning science to make i

ivermectin-discoverynobel-prize-historyparasitic-mechanismmitochondrial-complex-1-inhibitionampk-mtor-signaling
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141: How Sleep Loss Rewires Your Hunger Hormones with Dr. Ben Bikman

141: How Sleep Loss Rewires Your Hunger Hormones with Dr. Ben Bikman

Mar 16 (5mo ago)

Sleep is not passive downtime for your body. It's a period of active hormonal regulation, cellular repair, and some metabolic bookkeeping.

sleep-hunger-connectionghrelinleptinendocannabinoid-system2-AG
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140: Why Alzheimer’s May Be a Metabolic Disease

140: Why Alzheimer’s May Be a Metabolic Disease

Mar 9 (5mo ago)

The plaques were not just a marker of the disease, but as the theory went, the plaques are the disease.

alzheimers-diseaseamyloid-hypothesisbrain-insulin-resistancetype-3-diabetesketones
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139: Why Some Thin People Get Diabetes and Ethnicity’s Impact with Dr. Ben Bikman

139: Why Some Thin People Get Diabetes and Ethnicity’s Impact with Dr. Ben Bikman

Mar 2 (5mo ago)

It's not how fat you are, it's how big your individual fat cells are that predicts your metabolic health.

fat-cell-hypertrophyhyperplasiaadipocyte-biologyinsulin-resistancefree-fatty-acids
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136: Why Exercise Benefits Every Organ — Not Just Muscle — with Dr. Ben Bikman

136: Why Exercise Benefits Every Organ — Not Just Muscle — with Dr. Ben Bikman

Feb 9 (6mo ago)

Your muscles are talking. They are sending these messages to other tissues and cell types throughout your body and doing so with these remarkable nano-sized packages that are called extracellular vesicles.

extracellular-vesiclesexercise-physiologyinter-organ-communicationinsulin-sensitivitywhite-fat-browning
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135: How Glucose Overload Breaks Your Metabolism (And How to Fix It) with Dr. Ben Bikman

135: How Glucose Overload Breaks Your Metabolism (And How to Fix It) with Dr. Ben Bikman

Feb 2 (6mo ago)

Think of NAD as a rechargeable battery in your cells.

nad-nadh-ratioinsulin-resistancepseudohypoxiareductive-stresspolyol-pathway
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134: Why Your Cells Age (And What You Can Do About It) with Dr. Ben Bikman

134: Why Your Cells Age (And What You Can Do About It) with Dr. Ben Bikman

Jan 26 (6mo ago)

Take a drug that damages your gonads potentially beyond repair. It disrupts your sex hormone production. It impairs your fertility. And you do it all on the hope that it might extend your lifespan based on some studies i

ampkmtorautophagyagingrapamycin
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133: Separating Nicotine from Smoking - Myths, Metabolism, and Medicine with Dr. Ben Bikman

133: Separating Nicotine from Smoking - Myths, Metabolism, and Medicine with Dr. Ben Bikman

Jan 12 (7mo ago)

Nicotine when administered alone has what they called poor reinforcing effects.

nicotinesmokingaddictionpyroinescholinergic-anti-inflammatory-pathway
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131: GLP-1 Isn’t Enough - Why Glucagon is the Key to Lasting Weight Loss with Dr. Ben Bikman

131: GLP-1 Isn’t Enough - Why Glucagon is the Key to Lasting Weight Loss with Dr. Ben Bikman

Dec 22, 2025 (7mo ago)

The insulin-to-glucagon ratio is arguably one of the most important determinants of whether your body is storing fat or burning it.

glucagoninsulin-glucagon-ratiohepatic-fat-oxidationglucagon-misconceptionrodent-vs-human-physiology
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130: Stop Metabolic Inflammation at the Source—Your Gut—with Dr. Ben Bikman

130: Stop Metabolic Inflammation at the Source—Your Gut—with Dr. Ben Bikman

Dec 15, 2025 (8mo ago)

Your gut barrier is your metabolic gatekeeper. Keep it strong and you'll very likely keep metabolic and other problems at bay.

lps-endotoxinleaky-gutintestinal-barriertight-junctionszonulin
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129: Boost Testosterone Naturally - Mitochondria, Insulin, and Fighting Back with Dr. Ben Bikman

129: Boost Testosterone Naturally - Mitochondria, Insulin, and Fighting Back with Dr. Ben Bikman

Dec 8, 2025 (8mo ago)

If female menopause is like a warehouse running out of inventory, male menopause is like a factory that keeps running but slowly produces less and less of the product each year.

male-menopauseandropausetestosterone-declinemitochondriainsulin-resistance
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128: How Omega-3s Supercharge Fat Loss and Muscle Gain

128: How Omega-3s Supercharge Fat Loss and Muscle Gain

Dec 1, 2025 (8mo ago)

ALA is essentially metabolically useless for the fat burning and the muscle building effects that we're discussing here.

omega-3-fatty-acidsepa-dha-vs-alaala-conversion-inefficiencymitochondrial-biogenesisfat-oxidation
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