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Episode
Jet Lag, Poor Sleep, and Melatonin | Bryan Johnson Podcast
~77 min
Episode Brief·YouTube

Jet Lag, Poor Sleep, and Melatonin | Bryan Johnson Podcast

Bryan Johnson
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TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items

TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items
1

Bryan Johnson shares his 11-day experiment of sleep deprivation and international travel, which drastically reduced his willpower, made him crave junk food, and caused cognitive fog, illustrating the severe hidden costs of jet lag.

2

He proposes a rule of thumb for international travel: no more than one 3-4 day trip per quarter, and an absolute max of once per month, to avoid the health damage equivalent to shift work.

3

The core protocol to speed jet lag recovery includes light exposure, exercise, and eating on destination time, plus melatonin and strategic naps; cryotherapy can provide temporary relief.

4

Bryan calls for a cultural shift in business, where frequent international travel is seen as heroic but actually harms founders, employees, and investors by impairing decision-making and health.

Protocols

Concrete recipes — what, when, how much, and why

4 items

Melatonin for Jet Lag (Evening Dose)

WhatTake melatonin at destination bedtime to help shift the sleep-wake cycle, potentially using a combination of instant and extended release.
WhenAt the desired bedtime in the new time zone, starting even before travel and continuing for the first three nights
DoseBryan took a 'double dose' (specific mg not given); Mike recommended extended release melatonin to sustain blood levels.
For whomTravelers who have difficulty falling asleep at the new local bedtime, especially when going eastbound
WhyMelatonin is the hormone that signals darkness to the brain; supplementing at the desired sleep time can accelerate circadian realignment, especially useful for eastward travel.
CaveatsMelatonin only lasts about 1 hour in the blood with immediate release, so extended release may prevent middle-of-night awakenings. Should be used with caution and ideally timed precisely.

Bryan used melatonin during his trip but acknowledged he did not follow an optimized timing protocol. Mike noted that in the Argentinian soccer team study, melatonin was part of the intervention that cut adaptation time from 12 days to 2 days. Mike recommended using extended-release melatonin to avoid waking in the middle of the night feeling wide awake. He also suggested that travelers could start melatonin before leaving to begin shifting the rhythm.

Mechanism

Melatonin acts on MT1 and MT2 receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus to phase-shift the circadian clock. Administering it in the evening advances the clock for eastward travel, helping fall asleep earlier.

Personal experience

Bryan: 'I do melatonin in the evenings... I took a double dose.'

I do melatonin in the evenings.

Also said
“I also like extended release melatonin. So even using a combination of instant plus extended because the instant melatonin instant release melatonin only lasts for about an hour in your bloodstream.”— Adds the recommendation for extended release from the co-host, but Bryan did not explicitly say he used it; however, the overall protocol discussion encompasses this. Since the episode is from his podcast, it's fair to include as part of the protocol discussion.

Blue Light Avoidance on Plane to Initiate Sleep

WhatWear blue light blocking glasses, turn off in-flight entertainment screens, and use red light on phone to prevent blue light from delaying melatonin production, enabling sleep shortly after boarding.
WhenAs soon as boarding the plane when planning to sleep, especially on eastbound flights to Europe
DoseThroughout the flight's initial dark period until sleep is intended
For whomAnyone who wants to sleep on a plane, especially those traveling eastward where they need to sleep earlier than their home time.
WhyBlue light suppresses melatonin production, delaying sleep onset. By filtering blue light, you allow melatonin to rise naturally, helping you fall asleep on a plane.

Bryan described his plane routine: he put on blue light blocking glasses and turned off the screen in front of him to avoid disruption and get a full night's sleep. Mike agreed that this is sound: you want to avoid blue light to start winding down. This is part of a larger strategy to shift toward the destination's night schedule even during the flight.

Personal experience

Bryan: 'When I boarded the plane, I had blue light blocking glasses on and then I turned my screen off in front of me to avoid any kind of disruption so I could go to sleep first thing on the plane.'

I had blue light blocking glasses on and then I turned my screen off in front of me to avoid any kind of disruption so I could go to sleep first thing on the plane.

Cryotherapy or Cold Exposure for Temporary Jet Lag Relief

WhatUse cryotherapy or a cold shower upon waking or during the day to release cortisol and epinephrine, providing a natural alertness boost that counters jet lag fog for several hours.
WhenMorning or early afternoon; Bryan tried cryotherapy in Dubai and felt jet lag was eliminated for about 3 hours.
DoseCryotherapy session (duration not specified) or a cold shower/face dunk
For whomTravelers needing a quick cognitive/physical pick-me-up, but not as a long-term solution
WhyCold exposure triggers a stress response that increases alertness and may replicate the natural morning cortisol surge that is disrupted by jet lag.
CaveatsThe effect is temporary (3-4 hours). It should be used in the morning to avoid disrupting sleep later. Not a replacement for circadian adaptation.

Bryan noted that when he did cryotherapy in Dubai, it eliminated his feeling of jet lag for about 3 hours, making him feel 'spry and alert.' Mike added that cold exposure releases epinephrine and cortisol, giving a morning boost that the body might not be providing naturally due to jet lag. He suggested that next time he'll try it. A cold shower or face dunk can be a simple alternative. Both agreed it's beneficial as an adjunct, not a core fix.

Mechanism

Cold exposure activates the sympathetic nervous system, releasing norepinephrine and cortisol, which increase alertness and energy.

Personal experience

Bryan: 'When I was in Dubai, we went and did cryotherapy and that absolutely like it eliminated my feeling of jet lag for about 3 hours. I felt spry and alert.'

It eliminated my feeling of jet lag for about 3 hours. I felt spry and alert.

Also said
“Cold exposure... releases epinephrine and cortisol and gives you that like morning natural morning boost of cortisol that your body might not be normally giving you because of the jet lag.”— Explains why it works, from Mike.

Fasting on the Plane to Avoid Digestive Disruption

WhatAbstain from food during the flight to avoid eating at a time misaligned with the destination's meal schedule, helping the gut clock shift faster.
WhenDuring the flight, especially when the destination's local time is outside normal eating hours
DoseDuration of the flight or until reaching the destination's breakfast time
For whomThose who want to synchronize gut function quickly; Bryan practiced this.
WhyThe gut has its own circadian rhythm; eating at odd times confuses it and may delay adaptation.

Bryan fasted on the flight, not eating until breakfast time at the destination. This aligns with the strategy of using food timing as a zeitgeber. Mike noted that digestion and gut microbiota are on a circadian cycle, and feeding at the wrong time can disrupt the microbiome, which may take 4-10 days to recover. Fasting during the travel window avoids that misalignment.

Mechanism

Food intake entrains peripheral clocks in the liver and gut; fasting then eating at the new local time helps shift these clocks faster.

Personal experience

Bryan: 'I did not eat. I was fasting. I went to sleep I got a full night's sleep.'

I did not eat. I was fasting.

Also said
“Your gut works on a circadian cycle... it's ready and primed to eat at the times of day that you typically feed it.”— Provides rationale for fasting.

Recommendations

Products, supplements, and tools mentioned in the episode

3 items

Melatonin (instant and extended release)

Supplement

Melatonin is recommended as a core intervention to accelerate circadian rhythm adaptation when traveling, especially eastbound. Bryan used a double dose of instant release; Mike emphasized extended release for sustained effect.

Studies show that properly timed melatonin can cut adaptation time significantly. Instant release helps fall asleep, but extended release prevents middle-of-night awakenings. Mike suggested using a combination and starting before the trip. There are also prescription melatonin receptor agonists (like ramelteon) that may be beneficial.

vs alternatives

Compared to other sleep aids like benzodiazepines or Ambien, melatonin does not disrupt sleep architecture and is non-habit forming.

Personal experience

Bryan used melatonin in the evenings during his trip.

I do melatonin in the evenings.

Also said
“I also like extended release melatonin. So even using a combination of instant plus extended...”— Mike's recommendation for formulation.
Find Melatonin

Cryotherapy or Cold Exposure (morning)

Practice

Used to provide a temporary but potent relief from jet lag brain fog by triggering a wakefulness response. Bryan tried cryotherapy in Dubai; Mike suggests cold showers as an accessible alternative.

Cold exposure can release cortisol and epinephrine, mimicking the natural morning cortisol surge that jet lag suppresses. It can be done via commercial cryotherapy or simply a cold shower/face dunk. Effect lasts a few hours, making it useful for an important morning meeting.

vs alternatives

Compared to caffeine, cold exposure provides a drug-free alertness boost without potential sleep disruption if used early in the day.

Personal experience

Bryan felt spry and alert for 3 hours after cryo.

It eliminated my feeling of jet lag for about 3 hours. I felt spry and alert.

Find Cryotherapy

Adopting a Quarterly Travel Budget

Practice

Set a personal or organizational policy limiting international travel across 3+ time zones to once per quarter (3-4 day trips) to avoid shift-work-like health damage.

This is a mindset and behavioral recommendation rather than a specific protocol. Bryan argues that without such limits, travelers and companies unknowingly impair performance and health. He suggests making this a cultural standard.

vs alternatives

Compared to the prevailing 'grin and bear it' attitude, this introduces a health-based boundary that could improve long-term performance.

Personal experience

Bryan advised this to founders and now practices it himself.

One international trip per quarter max.

Find Adopting

Notable quotes

Lines worth pulling out — contrarian, specific, or perfectly phrased

4 items
I felt like an animal like I had animalistic instincts. It was so primal.
Vividly illustrates the degradation of self-control and regression to basic drives after sleep deprivation and jet lag.
One international trip per quarter max.
A concrete, contrarian rule that challenges the startup CEO travel culture.
Cultural norms have emerged that have encouraged people to do things that are really bad for them. It's bad for the investors for the founder to be rolling around the entire world.
Directly calls out the systemic acceptance of health-damaging behavior in business.
We just do hand wavy things of like, 'But I'm working so hard. I've got to do it. I feel fine.' ... There's not been an evaluation of data only.
Points out the lack of objective cost accounting for travel's health impact.

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Topics covered

jet-lagcircadian-rhythmsleep-deprivationinternational-travel-healthwillpower-and-sleeptravel-frequency-limitsblue-light-hygienemelatonin-supplementationnaps-for-jet-lagcryotherapy-for-fatigueexercise-and-circadian-shiftfasting-on-planesshift-work-risksolympic-athletes-jet-lagcultural-norms-travelfounder-healthcost-accounting-health
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Educational summary of the cited expert source — not medical advice. Open the source recording linked above and consult a qualified physician before acting on any protocol.