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Episode
Why Your Work Schedule Was Built for a Man (And What Women Actually Need)
~8 min
Episode Brief·YouTube

Why Your Work Schedule Was Built for a Man (And What Women Actually Need)

Stacy Sims
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TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items

TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items
1

Women's productivity can be optimized by scheduling high-focus tasks during the follicular phase (first ~14 days), and reducing demands during the mid-luteal phase when progesterone peaks, but individual tracking is essential because hormonal responses vary.

2

Companies in New Zealand offer flexible work hours and 'menstrual leave' or 'menopause leave' as extra annual leave that requires no disclosure, boosting productivity, empowerment, and inclusivity.

3

On-site emergency childcare (a backup for days when regular care fails) is a high-ROI corporate benefit that builds loyalty and attracts competitive female talent.

4

New Zealand provides 20 hours of government-funded daycare per week for children under five, significantly reducing parental stress and supporting workforce participation.

Protocols

Concrete recipes — what, when, how much, and why

4 items

Cycle-Aware Task Allocation

WhatSchedule high-concentration, cognitively demanding tasks (e.g., writing, data analysis, strategic planning) during the follicular phase (first ~14 days after period, before ovulation), and shift to lighter or less demanding tasks during the mid-luteal phase (second half of cycle when progesterone peaks).
WhenMonthly, based on your tracked cycle; adjust assignments weekly.
DoseNo specific duration; it's a scheduling principle.
For whomMost menstruating women, but those with atypical hormonal responses should follow their own pattern.
WhyFor most women, the estrogen-dominant follicular phase supports better focus and lower stress reactivity, while high progesterone in the mid-luteal phase is associated with fatigue, brain fog, and reduced concentration.
CaveatsIndividual variation is significant—some people feel more energy and mental clarity when progesterone is present. Always verify with personal tracking rather than blindly following the average. The protocol requires workplace flexibility to be fully implemented.

Stacy Sims emphasizes that this is a guideline habit, not a rigid rule. She describes how women commonly report the mid-luteal phase as a time of lower energy and mental fog. However, she immediately cautions that hormone responses are highly individualized, citing that she has met people who feel 'immensely better when progesterone's present.' She foregrounds the importance of cycle tracking as a tool for self-knowledge. Her partner Mel serves as a personal example: Mel identifies a couple of low-stress-tolerance days each month, uses them for nesting or lighter work, and stacks harder tasks on better days. The overarching message is that giving women the autonomy to do this kind of self-directed allocation, supported by workplace flexibility, lifts productivity overall because work still gets done—just redistributed across the month.

Mechanism

Progesterone is a neurosteroid that can promote relaxation and sleepiness; when it's high (mid-luteal), the body is quasi-prepared for implantation, leading to a metabolic shift that can cause fatigue and reduced cognitive sharpness. Estrogen, unopposed by progesterone in the follicular phase, tends to enhance dopamine and serotonin signaling, potentially improving motivation, focus, and mood. This biological framework underlies the general recommendation to align demanding mental work with the follicular phase and to protect the mid-luteal window with less intense tasks.

Personal experience

The speaker shares her partner's experience: Mel has a few days when she feels the need to nest and lacks the stress tolerance for demanding tasks; recognizing this pattern allows her to front-load high-stress work on other days, modeling the protocol.

if you have the flexibility to say, 'Okay, I'm going to try to write this paper, get this study done, do these tasks that call for an increased focus in my follicular phase when I'm estrogen dominant, have high estrogen and no progesterone, for the average person, that is typically when they're easier have an easier time achieving those tasks.'

Also said
“For most people, it's peak luteal, so when your progesterone is the highest, tends to be when people have a harder time focusing and concentrating or getting tasks done.”— Edge description of the unfavorable phase for focus.
“learning to listen to your own body is key in knowing what you need to do.”— Core caveat that personal awareness overrides general rules.

Flexible Work & Personal Leave Without Mandatory Reason

WhatAdopt or advocate for a work policy where employees can take occasional days off (or adjust hours) without specifying whether it's for menstrual/menopause symptoms, mental health, or childcare. In some organizations this translates to extra annual leave days branded as 'menstrual or menopause leave' but usable for any reason.
WhenOngoing, but especially on days of severe cramping, low energy, or parenting emergencies; negotiate when starting a job or shaping team policies.
DoseDepends on company policy; New Zealand example includes additional leave days within the annual leave pool, alongside 4-day workweeks.
For whomAll employees with menstrual cycles, menopause symptoms, or caregiving responsibilities, in any sector.
WhyRemoving the burden of justification reduces stigma, increases the likelihood that women will actually take needed recovery time, and ultimately leads to higher productivity and loyalty because employees manage their energy honestly.
CaveatsNot all employers currently offer this; it may require cultural shift or legislative change. In the absence of formal policy, some women negotiate informal flexibility with managers.

The speaker describes New Zealand companies that, especially post-pandemic, implemented flexible hours, 4-day workweeks, and menstrual/menopause leave baked into annual leave. The key innovation is that the leave is not siloed—you don't have to declare it as a cycle day. It's simply extra time off that people use for cramps, mental health, or childcare disruptions. This anonymity lowers the psychological friction of requesting time for a still-stigmatized reason. As a result, the workforce experiences higher empowerment, inclusivity, and a sense of being trusted, which feeds back into engagement and output. The speaker argues that when workers can decide when to push hard and when to pull back, overall delivery remains high, often surpassing the output of a rigid daily quota system.

they're also putting into the annual leave what they call menstrual leave or menopause leave, and it's you just say, you know, I can't come today. … you don't have to identify it as being menstrual cycle day or menopause. It's just extra leave, and people don't care as long as you get the work done.

Also said
“giving her the flexibility is going to allow her to be her most productive, rather than demanding she have X amount every single day.”— Direct productivity argument against rigid daily expectations.
“I think every woman wants to do a really good job, and she is going to front-load those tasks on a time that she feels better, and offload in a time where she's not feeling as well. But she's going to get it done, for sure.”— Demonstrates trust in women's intrinsic motivation to deliver regardless of schedule flexibility.

Track Your Own Monthly Cycle Patterns

WhatUse a cycle-tracking method (app, journal, calendar) to log daily energy levels, focus, stress tolerance, and mood alongside menstrual cycle phases to identify your personal hormonal response pattern.
WhenDaily, throughout the entire cycle, for at least 2-3 cycles to see trends.
DoseA few seconds per day to note key metrics.
For whomAll menstruating individuals who want to align work demands with their biological rhythms.
WhyBecause hormonal effects are individualized—some women thrive during the luteal phase and struggle in the follicular phase—you cannot rely solely on population averages. Tracking your own data reveals your optimal windows for intense work.
CaveatsDoes not diagnose medical conditions; if symptoms are debilitating, consult a professional. Requires consistency to be useful.

The expert highlights that 'we hear all the stuff about cycle tracking' but frames it as a tool for learning your own hormone flux responses, not just fertility. The goal is to move from generic advice (avoid stress in luteal) to personalized data that tells you when you actually feel best. Her partner's experience illustrates this: she noticed a couple of nesting days and used that insight to reshuffle tasks. Stacy stresses that without this self-awareness, women might force themselves to perform at a uniform level all month, risking burnout or subpar work during biologically low tides. Tracking is presented as the foundational step before implementing any phase-based task allocation.

Personal experience

The speaker's partner, Mel, identified her own low-stress-tolerance days through informal tracking, which enabled her to reallocate tasks and protect those days.

learning to listen to your own body is key in knowing what you need to do.

Also said
“it's about understanding your own responses to your own hormone flux.”— Succinctly defines the purpose of tracking beyond fertility.
“we use generalizations just as a rule of thumb, because that's what it is for most people, but hormones specifically, there's always an individualized response.”— Reinforces the rationale for personalized tracking.

Advocate for On-Site Emergency Childcare at Work

WhatPush for your organization to provide a backup, on-site childcare option that can be used when regular care falls through (sick child, nanny no-show), even if full-time daycare isn't feasible.
WhenDuring benefit negotiations, HR policy reviews, or as part of a parental support proposal.
DoseAccess as needed for emergency days; not continuous daily care.
For whomWorking parents, especially mothers, in any organization large enough to fund a small backup care program.
WhyReduces the career penalty mothers face when childcare disrupts their work, builds employer loyalty, and improves productivity because sudden absences are avoided.
CaveatsRequires upfront investment and space; may meet resistance if leadership sees it as non-essential. The speaker frames it as a relatively small corporate commitment compared to full-time on-site daycare.

The speaker argues that while full-time on-site childcare is a major undertaking, a stopgap emergency service is a more accessible entry point that still delivers substantial ROI. She describes the stress of a last-minute childcare gap: calling out of work, missing responsibilities, and the mental load of cobbling together coverage. Having a trusted, on-campus option for those crisis days removes that cognitive and emotional burden. This security translates into loyalty and harder work because employees feel seen and supported. The speaker even claims that companies offering such benefits would attract 'the most competitive workforce,' turning what looks like a cost center into a talent magnet.

if you have a stopgap where instead of calling your attending or one day my nanny didn't show up and I had to find some way, just for those emergencies within the corporation, that breeds loyalty, that will increase productivity, and so I think it's money well spent.

Also said
“offering those things to make her mothering easier while she's trying to work, I think you would have the most competitive workforce.”— Positions the benefit as a strategic talent advantage.
“a smaller corporate commitment would be this emergency child care, so that your kid's not there all the time, but maybe they're sick or maybe somebody didn't show up, and then you have days you can do that.”— Defines the scope—emergency only—to make it seem doable.

What's new

Personal practice updates, fresh positions, predictions

4 items

menstrual-leave-as-flexible-leave

New Zealand companies offer additional annual leave days that can be used for menstrual or menopause symptoms, mental health, or childcare—without requiring employees to identify the specific reason. This flexible, non-stigmatizing approach increases productivity and a sense of empowerment.

Why this matters: Reframes menstrual leave as an inclusive, generic flexibility tool rather than a gendered 'weakness' accommodation, reducing stigma and boosting usage.

Background

Traditionally, work schedules and leave policies are rigid, often requiring specific medical reasons for sick days, with no acknowledgment of cyclical hormone-related challenges.

The speaker describes how, especially after the pandemic, some New Zealand employers have adopted 4-day work weeks and flexible hours, integrating menstrual or menopause leave into annual leave pools. Employees simply say they can't come in on a given day, and the reason remains private. This policy is used not only for severe menstrual cramps but also for mental health days or childcare emergencies. The critical insight is that anonymity and the lack of a requirement to 'prove' a cycle-related issue remove guilt and shame, allowing women to manage their energy and well-being proactively. As a result, people still get their work done, often front-loading tasks when they feel better. The company benefits from higher loyalty and overall output because the workforce feels trusted. The speaker argues that such flexibility fosters an inclusive culture that feeds forward into better productivity and retention.

they're also putting into the annual leave what they call menstrual leave or menopause leave, and it's you just say, you know, I can't come today. Some people are using it for child care, some people are using it for really bad cramping days, other people are using it for mental health days, but it's there to be used for however, and you don't have to identify it as being menstrual cycle day or menopause. It's just extra leave, and people don't care as long as you get the work done.

Also said
“having that flexibility across, you know, if you have that ability to have more flex hours or shared time space or something like that, greatly benefits productivity, as well as the feeling of empowerment and inclusivity, which then feeds forward to better productivity.”— Shows the direct link between flexibility, psychological safety, and productivity.

cycle-synced-task-scheduling

Most women can improve work output by putting demanding cognitive tasks in the estrogen-dominant follicular phase and reducing intensity during the mid-luteal phase when progesterone is high, but generalizations must be checked against personal cycle tracking.

Why this matters: Presents a biological rationale to restructure the standard 9-5, one-size-fits-all workday around hormonal fluctuations, with concrete phase-timing guidance.

Background

Conventional work schedules ignore menstrual cycle effects on energy, focus, and stress tolerance, assuming constant cognitive capacity throughout the month.

Stacy Sims explains that during the follicular phase (roughly the first 14 days after menstruation, before ovulation), estrogen is dominant and progesterone is low. For most people, this hormonal environment supports better focus, concentration, and stress tolerance, making it the ideal window for deep work like writing papers or completing complex analyses. In contrast, the mid-luteal phase (middle of the second half of the cycle) brings high progesterone, which is associated with fatigue, reduced energy, and brain fog. The body is physiologically preparing for potential implantation, and many report harder time focusing. However, she stresses that these are averages—some individuals feel better when progesterone is present. She uses the example of her partner Mel, who notices a couple of days each month when she needs to 'nest' and has lower stress tolerance. The key takeaway is not to blindly follow a calendar but to track one's own cycle and responses, then allocate demanding tasks accordingly. Employers who grant flexibility can harness this self-awareness for better performance.

Personal experience

Stacy shares: 'Is Mel, my partner, says to me that she needs to not do work? There's like a couple of days a month where she's like, "I'm just going to nest or whatever she's doing." … she's like, "I just don't have the stress tolerance to be able to do XYZ." And understanding that in her own cycle is great, cuz then she can allocate tasks that take more stress for other days.'

For most people, it's peak luteal, so when your progesterone is the highest, tends to be when people have a harder time focusing and concentrating or getting tasks done.

Also said
“when you have that progesterone, you know, really high, your body might be ready to implant an embryo, if there was one. That tends to be when people say they feel more fatigue and less energy and less focus and concentration.”— Connects the biological mechanism (progesterone's role) to the experienced symptoms.
“if you have the flexibility to say, 'Okay, I'm going to try to write this paper, get this study done, do these tasks that call for an increased focus in my follicular phase when I'm estrogen dominant, have high estrogen and no progesterone, for the average person, that is typically when they're easier have an easier time achieving those tasks.'”— Gives a clear action step with the 'follicular phase' prescription.
“there is an individual response, and I definitely will see some people who they feel immensely better when progesterone's present and not so great the other time. So, I think we use generalizations just as a rule of thumb, … learning to listen to your own body is key.”— Highlights the crucial caveat that personal variance matters.

on-site-emergency-childcare

Offering a stopgap on-site childcare option for emergencies (not necessarily full-time) increases employee loyalty, productivity, and an employer's ability to attract top female talent.

Why this matters: Makes a business case for a relatively small corporate investment with outsized returns in retention and productivity—moving beyond optional 'nice-to-have'.

Background

In the US and similar markets, employer-provided childcare is rare; working mothers often face crises when regular care falls through.

Sims argues that while full-time on-site childcare is a major commitment, even a modest emergency backup program is money well spent. She explains that if a woman's regular nanny no-shows or a child becomes sick, the alternative is often calling out of work, which disrupts productivity and creates stress. Having a dedicated on-campus emergency care solution—where the child isn't there full-time but can be accommodated on an ad-hoc basis—breeds deep loyalty. The speaker suggests that a company offering such support would create a highly competitive workforce because it directly eases the conflicting demands of motherhood and career. This low-barrier intervention signals genuine investment in employees' lives, translating into higher engagement and output.

if you have a stopgap where instead of calling your attending or one day my nanny didn't show up and I had to find some way, just for those emergencies within the corporation, that breeds loyalty, that will increase productivity, and so I think it's money well spent.

Also said
“offering those things to make her mothering easier while she's trying to work, I think you would have the most competitive workforce.”— Reinforces the talent acquisition and competitive advantage angle.
“a smaller corporate commitment would be this emergency child care, so that your kid's not there all the time, but maybe they're sick or maybe somebody didn't show up, and then you have days you can do that.”— Clarifies the scope—it's emergency backup, not full-daycare replacement.

new-zealand-free-daycare

New Zealand provides 20 hours of government-funded childcare per week for children up to age five, with a minimal fee for extra hours, significantly reducing parental stress.

Why this matters: Illustrates a systemic, national-level policy solution that directly addresses the childcare barrier to women's workforce participation and productivity.

Background

The US and many other countries lack universal subsidized early childhood care, leaving parents to manage large financial and logistical burdens.

This policy was raised as a contrast to the American system, which the host acknowledged as lacking. In New Zealand, children start school on their fifth birthday, and until then, 20 hours of daycare per week are fully funded. Additional hours require only a small nominal fee. The speaker notes that this support 'does help significantly' to keep productivity and alleviate the worry of 'what am I going to do with my child?' It acts as an enabler for mothers to stay in the workforce and perform without constant anxiety about childcare logistics. While the speaker does not suggest that every country can instantly adopt the policy, presenting it highlights that employer-level stopgap solutions exist within a larger systemic context, and that government support can make a measurable difference.

You have 20 hours free day care. A week? Yeah. So, it's um yeah, 20 hours funded. Uh and then it's a very small nominal fee for hours over that, for up to year five or when they're 5 years old, cuz then they start to school on the first day that they turn five.

Also said
“it does help significantly um kind of keep productivity and a little bit of the worry off, what am I going to do with my child?”— States the direct benefit on parental mental load and work output.

Recommendations

Products, supplements, and tools mentioned in the episode

3 items

Menstrual and Menopause Leave as Generic Annual Leave

Practice

Adopted by companies in New Zealand as extra annual leave days that employees can use for any reason—no disclosure required—effectively covering cycle-related, mental health, or childcare needs.

The policy is integrated into annual leave (some companies also offer 4-day work weeks). Workers tell their manager 'I can't come today' without specifying the cause. This reduces stigma and ensures that those who need the time for severe menstrual cramps or menopause symptoms can take it without judgment, while also serving parents who need a childcare buffer. The speaker argues that the non-specific nature of the leave is key to its success because it eliminates the barrier of having to 'prove' a female-specific condition. The outcome is better wellness, higher engagement, and sustained productivity, since employees can recharge or handle crises without formal sick leave procedures.

vs alternatives

Contrasts with traditional sick leave that requires a specific, often medical, reason, which may force women to either lie, disclose private health information, or work through pain/discomfort.

they're also putting into the annual leave what they call menstrual leave or menopause leave, and it's you just say, you know, I can't come today. … you don't have to identify it as being menstrual cycle day or menopause. It's just extra leave, and people don't care as long as you get the work done.

Also said
“they have allocated certain hours that are free to work at home and just have to get the work done Mhm. to the point where they have 4-day working weeks.”— Shows the broader flexible work environment into which this leave policy fits.
Find Menstrual

On-Site Emergency Backup Childcare

Practice

An employer-provided, on-premises childcare option for use on days when regular care is unexpectedly unavailable, such as a nanny no-show or a child's minor illness.

The speaker presents this as an attractive alternative to full-time corporate daycare, which carries a larger financial and logistical burden. The emergency backup model is a smaller commitment that still directly addresses a major source of work disruption and stress for mothers. When an employee knows she has a safe fallback for those inevitable last-minute gaps, she worries less daily and feels greater loyalty to the organization. This loyalty increases productivity and makes the company a highly desirable place for talented women. The speaker even suggests that such support could make a corporation the employer of choice for competitive female professionals, underscoring its strategic value beyond just kindness.

vs alternatives

Compared to full-time on-site childcare, which is expensive and hard to implement, and to having no support at all, which leads to missed workdays and high stress. The emergency model is positioned as the high-leverage middle ground.

if you have a stopgap where instead of calling your attending or one day my nanny didn't show up and I had to find some way, just for those emergencies within the corporation, that breeds loyalty, that will increase productivity, and so I think it's money well spent.

Also said
“a smaller corporate commitment would be this emergency child care, so that your kid's not there all the time, but maybe they're sick or maybe somebody didn't show up, and then you have days you can do that.”— Differentiates the emergency model from full daycare, making it more actionable for employers.
Find On-Site

New Zealand's 20-Hour Free Daycare Policy

Practice

A government-funded scheme providing 20 hours of free early childhood education per week for all children from birth to age five, with minimal fees for additional hours.

This public policy is highlighted as an example of systemic support that makes a real difference. By removing a large portion of childcare costs, it reduces the financial and mental load on working parents, especially mothers. Children are covered until they start school on their fifth birthday, and the nominal fee structure for extra hours maintains affordability. The speaker notes that such a policy 'does help significantly' to ease worry and support workforce participation, making it easier for women to stay engaged in their careers. While acknowledging that the policy is specific to New Zealand, the mention serves to illustrate what government-level intervention can achieve and implicitly invites listeners to consider advocating for similar measures in their own countries.

vs alternatives

Contrasts with the U.S. system, which lacks universal childcare subsidies, leaving families to shoulder high costs and logistical gaps, often pushing women out of the workforce.

You have 20 hours free day care. … 20 hours funded. Uh and then it's a very small nominal fee for hours over that, for up to year five or when they're 5 years old.

Also said
“it does help significantly um kind of keep productivity and a little bit of the worry off, what am I going to do with my child?”— Articulates the direct impact on parental stress and workforce output.
Find New

Notable quotes

Lines worth pulling out — contrarian, specific, or perfectly phrased

5 items
I think every woman wants to do a really good job, and she is going to front-load those tasks on a time that she feels better, and offload in a time where she's not feeling as well. But she's going to get it done, for sure.
Challenges the assumption that flexibility leads to slacking; asserts women's inherent drive to deliver regardless of schedule.
For most people, it's peak luteal, so when your progesterone is the highest, tends to be when people have a harder time focusing and concentrating or getting tasks done.
Gives a clear, actionable biological marker for when to expect reduced cognitive performance.
you don't have to identify it as being menstrual cycle day or menopause. It's just extra leave, and people don't care as long as you get the work done.
Captures the de-stigmatizing design principle that makes menstrual leave successful—privacy and trust.
learning to listen to your own body is key in knowing what you need to do.
Distills the core message of personalized hormone awareness over blindly following generic advice.
if you have a stopgap where instead of calling your attending or one day my nanny didn't show up … just for those emergencies within the corporation, that breeds loyalty, that will increase productivity, and so I think it's money well spent.
Makes a hard-nosed business case for a seemingly 'soft' benefit, couching empathy as ROI.

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Topics covered

menstrual-leavecycle-synced-workworkplace-flexibilityon-site-childcarehormonal-cycle-productivitynew-zealand-daycareindividualized-cycle-trackingprogesterone-fatiguefollicular-phase-focusemployer-loyaltywomen-workforcemental-health-leaveflexible-hoursbackup-childcarework-design-for-women
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Educational summary of the cited expert source — not medical advice. Open the source recording linked above and consult a qualified physician before acting on any protocol.