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Episode
The Only 25 Exercises You Ever Need
~31 min
Episode Brief·YouTube

The Only 25 Exercises You Ever Need

Jeff Nippard
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TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items

TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items
1

Jeff Nippard ranks his 25 best exercises for a complete physique, attempting a personal record on each; the squat claims the #1 spot as the 'king of all exercises.'

2

His current top 10—seated leg curl, leg extension, overhead cable triceps extension, preacher curl, lateral raise, chest-supported T-bar row, Romanian deadlift, incline bench press, pull-up, and squat—are the ones he'd pick if restricted to only 10 moves.

3

Recent research cited: seated leg curls caused ~50% more hamstring growth than lying leg curls; overhead triceps extensions led to ~40% more overall triceps growth than press-downs; the quads are anatomically the largest muscle, bigger than glutes or lats; and neck training does not cause sleep apnea—tongue fat is the primary issue.

4

He promotes the MacroFactor Workouts app for science-based progressive overload coaching, featuring 500+ exercise demos and seamless sync with the MacroFactor nutrition app, offering a 2-week free trial with code JEFF.

Protocols

Concrete recipes — what, when, how much, and why

12 items

Machine Lat Pullover

WhatPerform lat pullovers on a Nautilus-style machine to isolate and overload the lats.
For whomThose with access to the rare machine; otherwise, alternatives needed.
WhyOne of few back exercises that isolate the lats while allowing heavy loading.
CaveatsVery few gyms have this machine.

Popularized by Dorian Yates, this movement minimizes upper back and biceps involvement, directing tension to the lats in a stretched position. Jeff recently acquired a vintage unit and uses it weekly, ranking it 25th only due to availability.

Personal experience

"I absolutely love it. I had to include it as an iconic bodybuilding exercise for the lats."

It's one of the very few back exercises where you can isolate the lats while still overloading it with some serious weight.

Dumbbell Shrugs

WhatGrab a pair of dumbbells and shrug your shoulders up and down to train the upper traps.
For whomAnyone wanting to build a fuller yoke.
WhyUpper traps have a big impact on muscular appearance and are often overlooked; dumbbells are simple and accessible.

I really like the dumbbells here because they're so simple. You don't need to load up a barbell or a machine. Just grab a pair of dumbbells and start shrugging.

Standing Calf Raise

WhatPerform standing calf raises with straight legs to target the gastrocnemius.
WhenMain go-to calf exercise, can be done once or twice a week.
For whomAnyone wanting visible calf muscles.
WhyStraight-leg calf raises are significantly more effective than seated bent-leg raises for overall calf development.

Jeff emphasizes that calves are the only leg muscle you'll always see, yet are notoriously stubborn. The research-based superiority of straight-leg raises makes them the default.

Mechanism

Research shows standing (knee extended) hits the gastrocnemius more effectively; seated (knee bent) emphasizes soleus. Since calves are always visible in shorts, direct training is essential.

Research shows that standing straight leg calf raises are significantly more effective than seated bent leg calf raises.

Dumbbell Wrist Curls and Extensions

WhatSuperset wrist curls with wrist extensions using dumbbells, bracing forearms on a bench.
WhenSuperset three sets of each in about 5 minutes, likely 1-2 times per week.
Dose3 sets each, superset style.
For whomLifters wanting bigger, more defined forearms.
WhyForearms are always visible like calves and instantly signal serious lifting; dumbbells allow simple, high-frequency isolation.

He calls forearms 'the calves of the upper body' because they are visible in a t-shirt and often neglected. Direct wrist training is the only way to make them grow; heavy deadlifts and shrugs won't suffice.

Personal experience

"I superset wrist curls with wrist extensions and knock out three sets of each in about five minutes."

The forearms are kind of like the calves of the upper body. If you're wearing a t-shirt, your forearms will always be visible and make it immediately obvious that you're a serious lifter.

Neck Curls and Extensions

WhatSuperset plate-weighted neck curls with head-harness neck extensions.
WhenTwice a week for 10-15 reps.
Dose10-15 reps, 2x/week.
For whomThose who want a stronger, thicker neck.
WhyA thicker neck improves aesthetics and can reduce headaches, neck pain, and improve impact resilience. Heavy deadlifts and shrugs don't grow the neck—direct work is necessary.
CaveatsNo evidence of sleep apnea risk in natural lifters; recent data implicate tongue fat, not neck circumference. Start light and use controlled form.

Jeff treats the neck like calves and forearms: a visible, often neglected muscle group. He dispels the sleep apnea myth and encourages direct work. He hasn't been training his own neck consistently, so he skipped the PR attempt, but stands by the advice.

Mechanism

Direct resistance training stresses the sternocleidomastoid and other neck muscles in their full range of motion, triggering hypertrophy. Since the neck is rarely trained, it grows rapidly at first.

Personal experience

"I have not been training my neck. I don't just want to go for a PR."

Heavy deadlifts and shrugs don't grow your neck. You need to train it directly.

Also said
“A bigger, thicker neck not only makes you look more jacked, it can also reduce headaches, prevent neck pain, and help you take a punch better.”— Lists functional/aesthetic benefits beyond raw size.

Cable Crunch

WhatKneel and crunch down against a cable resistance, gradually adding weight.
For whomThose chasing a more visible six-pack once body fat is low enough.
WhyEasily allows progressive overload for abs, which, like any muscle, need to be trained under increasing loads to become more prominent.

Jeff argues that abs are muscles that respond to overload just like any other, and cable crunches are one of the few exercises where you can add weight incrementally. He hit a 5-rep PR on the max stack, indicating progression.

Mechanism

Progressive overload stimulates rectus abdominis hypertrophy; heavier loads over time increase thickness, making the six-pack pop more when lean.

Personal experience

"I think the most I've ever done with the max stack on this machine is 20. So, it's a five rep. That's not bad."

Cable crunches are one of the very few ab exercises that you can easily progressively overload by adding a little weight each week.

Machine Pec Deck

WhatUse the pec deck machine to bring arms together against resistance, focusing on chest contraction.
For whomAnyone seeking targeted chest isolation.
WhyLocked-in position directs all tension to pecs; external rotation of arms places front delts out of the line of pull, maximizing pec isolation.

Jeff appreciates how the pec deck eliminates cheating and stabilizer fatigue, letting you truly fatigue the pecs. He managed 3 more reps than his previous PR, attributing it to doing the set fresher than usual.

Mechanism

With arms externally rotated and moving in a transverse adduction plane, the anterior deltoids are positioned upward and out of the load vector, while the pectoralis major is aligned with the resistance, enhancing stimulus.

You're locked in against this seat. So, you know that all the tension coming from this weight stack is going straight to your pecs.

Also said
“Since your arms are externally rotated, your front delts are positioned up toward the ceiling out of the line of pull, while your pecs are positioned straight ahead, perfectly aligned with the line of pull.”— Explains the biomechanical advantage of the pec deck over free-weight flyes.

Reverse Pec Deck (Rear Delts)

WhatPerform reverse flyes on the pec deck machine, optionally turned sideways for extended range of motion.
For whomThose who want well-rounded shoulders and better posture.
WhyIsolates rear delts with a deeper stretch than standard versions, crucial for balanced shoulder development.

Jeff notes that while a standard reverse pec deck works, his side-facing version maximizes the stretch. He emphasizes maintaining identical controlled tempo for PRs to count, highlighting technique consistency.

Mechanism

The sideways variation increases range of motion in the lengthened (fully stretched) position of the posterior deltoids, which research suggests is most hypertrophic.

You'll get about twice the range of motion, and all that extra ROM is coming in the lengthened aspect.

Also said
“When setting a PR, your technique has to be the same. Otherwise, it doesn't count. Hopefully, you noticed that I was going just as slow on the negative as I normally would.”— Reinforces that progressive overload must be measured with consistent form.

Weighted Dips

WhatPerform dips with added weight using a belt, once bodyweight dips become easy.
WhenAfter mastering 5-10 clean bodyweight reps; gradually add small weight increments each week.
For whomIntermediate/advanced lifters without shoulder issues.
WhyExcellent mass builder for pecs, front delts, and triceps with a deeper range of motion than presses; highly loadable.
CaveatsSome individuals experience shoulder pinching; lean forward slightly and only lower to a comfortable depth. Not for those with pre-existing shoulder problems.

Jeff ranks dips 17th solely because of shoulder compatibility; the exercise itself is a top-tier mass builder. He advises slow progression and form adjustments to accommodate individual anatomy.

Mechanism

Dips allow a deep stretch at the bottom beyond what a bench press can provide, stimulating more muscle fiber recruitment in the chest and triceps.

Dips are an incredible mass builder for the pecs, front delts, and triceps. They're amazing for progressive overload, and you can get a deeper range of motion than on presses.

Also said
“If you ever feel some pinching, though, just try leaning forward a bit more and only go as deep as feels comfortable on your shoulders.”— Practical cue to mitigate the main drawback.

Nautilus Glute Drive / Barbell Hip Thrust

WhatPerform hip thrusts using the Nautilus Glute Drive machine or a barbell to target the gluteus maximus.
For whomAnyone wanting to build stronger, larger glutes, especially those who find barbell hip thrusts uncomfortable.
WhyProvides a huge overload stimulus for the glutes without taxing the quads; supported by a large body of research showing effectiveness for muscle growth.
CaveatsMany gyms lack the machine; barbell version can be uncomfortable on the hips.

Jeff prefers the machine for comfort, but acknowledges the barbell hip thrust is a validated alternative. He ranks it lower than some might expect primarily due to equipment accessibility and comfort issues.

Mechanism

Hip thrust places peak tension at the top (glute contraction) but also stretches the glutes at the bottom under load, which recent science suggests is highly anabolic for muscle growth.

Personal experience

"If you don't have this machine, a barbell hip thrust still does the trick, but I find the machine a lot more comfortable on my hips."

This is one of the only ways to get a huge overloading stimulus for the gluteus maximus without taxing the quads.

Bayesian Cable Curl

WhatSet up a cable at a high pulley, face away, and curl with the arm behind the body to maximize biceps stretch.
For whomLifters wanting to emphasize the long head of the biceps and those who struggle to feel the biceps in conventional curls.
WhyTrains biceps at a very long muscle length with consistent tension throughout the range of motion—unique among biceps exercises.

Jeff has been doing this for a decade and still considers it underrated. He admits a soft spot for it, though he places preacher curls higher overall due to ease of execution and cheating prevention.

Mechanism

With the arm starting behind the body, the long head of the biceps is maximally stretched. The cable's constant tension keeps load on the muscle even through peak contraction, unlike dumbbells.

Personal experience

"I'll admit, I do have a soft spot for this exercise. I've been doing it for about 10 years now."

It's the only exercise I'm aware of where you get to train the biceps in such a long muscle length while keeping high tension throughout the range of motion.

Deadlift

WhatLift a loaded barbell from the floor to lockout using a conventional or sumo stance.
WhenOnce per week or less frequently due to fatigue; prioritize learning early in training career.
For whomAll trainees, especially beginners, but may not need to be a staple in pure bodybuilding programs.
WhyFundamental movement pattern for total-body strength and power; every beginner should learn it. Even if not the most hypertrophic, it builds raw strength and carries over to other lifts.
CaveatsCauses high fatigue; probably not the most optimal for pure muscle growth. Choose conventional or sumo based on comfort.

Jeff acknowledges the deadlift is controversial for bodybuilding due to its fatigue cost, but insists everyone should learn and get strong at it at least once. He doesn't attempt a PR because he's not currently focused on powerlifting (past PR: 545 lbs).

Mechanism

Deadlift involves a hip hinge with knee extension, recruiting glutes, hamstrings, spinal erectors, quads, and upper back in a coordination-demanding movement. The high systemic load drives nervous system adaptation and total-body strength.

Personal experience

"My all-time deadlift PR is 545 lbs from back when I was competing powerlifting. I'm not focused on powerlifting right now."

Even if the deadlift doesn't need to be in every bodybuilding program, I still think it's a lift that everyone should learn and get strong on at least once in their life.

What's new

Personal practice updates, fresh positions, predictions

5 items

vintage-nautilus-lat-pullover-machine

exercise #25

Jeff acquired a 1990s Nautilus lat pullover machine for his muscle lab and now uses it weekly, calling it an underrated lat isolation exercise.

Why this matters: Shows his investment in rare equipment to isolate lats without straining other muscles, and revives a classic bodybuilding movement.

Background

The machine was popularized by 6x Mr. Olympia Dorian Yates. Most gyms lack it, so it's a niche but effective tool.

He placed it 25th solely because of low availability, but personally loves the unique ability to isolate the lats under heavy load. Since it's new to him, he easily hit a PR. He wishes more lifters had access to it.

Personal experience

"Actually just got this vintage Nautilus lat pullover machine from the '90s for the muscle lab, and I've been using it every week. I absolutely love it."

It's one of the very few back exercises where you can isolate the lats while still overloading it with some serious weight.

pull-ups-s-tier-ranking

exercise #2

Jeff updated his back exercise tier list, moving pull-ups into S-tier alongside lat pulldowns, acknowledging both are equally effective.

Why this matters: Challenges the common tendency to rank one over the other; emphasizes motivation and progressive overload as deciding factors.

Background

Previously he might have placed pulldowns higher, but after building up to a +75 lb pull-up for 6 reps, he values the psychological boost of hitting pull-up PRs.

He argues that pull-ups can't be faked, making them more honest, and that needing only a bar makes them more accessible. However, he acknowledges that pulldowns are still excellent and that personal motivation to progress is what matters most. He now puts both in S tier.

Personal experience

"Over the last year, I've built my way up to body weight plus 75 lbs for six clean reps on pull-ups, and I truly believe my back is looking the best it ever has."

I actually get super motivated when I hit a new pull-up PR. But I'm not going to lie, I really couldn't care less about a PR on a lat pull down.

Also said
“If I was doing pull downs instead of pull-ups, I'd be a lot less diligent and motivated to actually progressively overload.”— Explains his shift in ranking based on personal motivation.

quadriceps-largest-muscle-new-research

exercise #9

Recent anatomy research suggests the quadriceps are the largest muscle in the human body, surpassing the glutes and lats.

Why this matters: Contradicts the long-held belief that glutes are the biggest; has implications for emphasizing direct quad training.

Background

Previously, most resources listed gluteus maximus as the largest muscle by volume.

Jeff uses this finding to justify placing leg extensions at #9, arguing that since quads are the biggest muscle, they deserve dedicated isolation work beyond squats. He notes that while reverse Nordics or sissy squats can train them, the leg extension is the most accessible and stable way to isolate the rectus femoris, which doesn't get fully activated in squats.

Some recent anatomy research suggests that the quads are the biggest muscle in the human body, bigger than the glutes or the lats, they deserve some special attention.

neck-training-sleep-apnea-myth

exercise #21

Jeff clarifies that neck training does not cause sleep apnea in natural lifters; recent evidence points to tongue fat as the main culprit.

Why this matters: Addresses a common fear about neck training and updates the advice based on newer data.

Background

Many trainees avoid direct neck work fearing it will narrow the airway during sleep.

While heavy deadlifts and shrugs don't stimulate neck growth effectively, direct neck curls and extensions can quickly add size and improve aesthetics. Jeff debunks the sleep apnea myth, referencing the new evidence about tongue fat, to encourage safe neck training. He personally hasn't been training his neck, so he skipped the PR attempt.

There's no evidence that neck training causes sleep apnea, at least not in natural lifters. And more recent evidence suggests it's actually tongue fat that's the main issue.

smith-machine-incline-bench

exercise #3

Jeff has switched to using the Smith machine for incline bench presses, adding weight weekly in the 6-8 rep range.

Why this matters: Shows his personal shift from free-weight barbell to a stabilized machine, prioritizing consistent progressive overload and reduced setup demands.

Background

He previously recommended barbell incline press as his #3 exercise. This variation adds a new layer of practicality.

He mentions that any press in the 20–45° incline zone works, and that dumbbells or machines can be swapped without sacrificing gains, as long as progressive overload is maintained. His recent adoption of the Smith machine illustrates that he values stability and consistent progression over dogma.

Personal experience

I've been doing these on the Smith machine lately, just adding a little weight each week in the 6 to 8 rep range.

As long as you're pushing hard, you'll see similar gains.

Disclosed sponsorships1speaker disclosed

MacroFactor Workouts App

Product Sponsored · disclosed

Jeff promotes the MacroFactor Workouts app as the best tool for tracking lifts and ensuring progressive overload. The app calculates plate math automatically, coaches users with science-based algorithms, provides over 500 exercise demo videos filmed by Jeff, and syncs seamlessly with the MacroFactor Nutrition app. New users can import his existing programs. Current nutrition app users can upgrade for $1.50/month.

DisclosureJeff Nippard is the creator of the app; this is a paid sponsorship segment within the video.

He argues that tracking lifts is more impactful than form tweaks for gaining strength. The app generates and updates a program weekly based on user goals, similar to having a coach. It supports partial reps, drop sets, supersets, and provides volume analytics and progress charts. A free 2‑week trial is available with code JEFF.

vs alternatives

Contrasts with old-school notepad, notes apps, or other training apps that lack algorithmic coaching and seamless nutrition integration. Claims no other training app on the market is as affordable for current nutrition app users.

Nothing that you do will make as big of a difference as simply tracking your lifts and making sure that you're adding a little weight or a rep from week to week.

Also said
“It'll actually coach you to your specific goal using science-based algorithms. All you need to do is fill out your starting information and your goals and the app will generate a program specifically for you.”— Highlights the coaching feature that separates it from a simple logger.
“Current users of the nutrition app can upgrade to get the training app for just a $1.50 a month. You cannot get any other training app on the market for that cheap.”— Price point comparison as a selling proposition.
Find MacroFactor

Notable quotes

Lines worth pulling out — contrarian, specific, or perfectly phrased

6 items
The squat is the king of all exercises.
Uncompromising final verdict on the best overall exercise; anchors his entire list.
If there's any one lift that I'm most impressed by as a coach and as a lifter myself, it's the OHP because I know firsthand just how hard it is to progress on and how impressive it is when someone can nail it.
Personal, raw admission that elevates the overhead press as a true test of strength.
You can't really fake a pull-up. You can either do it or you can't. You can fake a lat pull down, though.
Memorable binary statement that justifies the value of pull-ups in a program.
Even if all you did was squat week in and week out, there is absolutely no doubt in my mind that you would build a very impressive set of wheels.
Strong claim that underscores the self-sufficiency of squatting for leg development.
Most men should be able to bench press one time their body weight in their first year or two. Most women should be able to bench press half their body weight in year one.
Concrete, sex-specific strength benchmarks that viewers can use to gauge progress.
Calves are the only muscle of the legs that you will always see in shorts. People respect a set of well-developed calves.
Witty, simple rationale for why calf training deserves attention.

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Topics covered

exercise-selectionhypertrophyprogressive-overloadneck-trainingcalf-trainingforearm-trainingbiceps-trainingtriceps-trainingback-trainingchest-trainingquad-traininghamstring-trainingglute-trainingshoulder-trainingpull-upsbench-presssquat-variationsdeadlift-variationslungesromanian-deadlift
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